It is sad, there are still people who do not yet even know they have Diabetes 2. You can pronto and conveniently find out. This is extremely crucial for your health. There are a series of tests available if you would like to further investigate the likelihood of having Diabetes 2. Having ‘annual check-ups’ is a must, so speak with your doctor. These tests can be found at almost all medical practices. These tests will help determine the amount of sugar (glucose) in your blood, so you can order an annual FBS (which stands for Fasting Blood Sugar), an OGTT (meaning Oral Glucose Tolerance Test) and a few other tests that will help you determine if you suffer (or about to suffer) from diabetes. Read on further and find out what these tests actually mean and what symptoms (of high blood sugar levels) a diabetes patient actually has.
The first test, the FBS or Fasting Blood Sugar test can determine exactly what its name suggests: the amount of sugar (glucose) in your blood. If you return a value in the rage 72 – 99 mg/dl (or 4 – 5.5 mmol/l), and this is the result expected in a healthy individual. Normal blood sugar values are these numbers. Alternatively, glucose readings may be returned being marginally greater: 100 -126 mg/dl (5.6 – 7 mmol/l). This means that you will have been diagnosed with pre-diabetes. This means that you have sugar (glucose) in your blood above normal and if you leave this untreated, it can evolve into Type two diabetes. A value of greater than 126 mg/dl (7 mmol/l) is seen in some individuals. In these cases the person is almost surely likely to be suffering from Type 2 diabetes and seeking immediate medical help is advised. To make sure a correct diagnosis is made, doctors advise taking the test twice, on two different occasions, to make sure that both tests give the same blood glucose values so a correct diagnosis of Type two Diabetescan be made.
The second type of test we mentioned is the OGTT (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test). It is basically an oral glucose test in which you will be given a small amount of sugar (glucose) for you to drink. After two hours, a sample of your blood is collected and analyzed in order to check your blood glucose level. Anything above 140 mg/dl (7.7 mmol/l) is not considered a normal value, meaning that you have an unhealthy glucose tolerance and this could be a clear sign of pre-diabetes. In some people, the findings of the test will demonstrate numbers of higher than 200 mg/dl (11 mmol/l). In such instances, a diagnosis of Diabetes 2 is made.
Type ii diabetes can be a very serious and dangerous disease, especially if you are already suffering from other chronic diseases. This is very serious and important in most cases, so it is vital to adopt positive alterations in habits, lifestyle, starting physical activity or starting a medications regime!
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